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MIS101 Management Information System

  • Subject Code :  

    MIS101

  • Country :  

    AU

  • University :  

    Florida Institute of Technology

Answer:

Introduction

The research in this essay emphasized on two case studies i.e. United Parcel Service (UPS) and Under Armours.  The key focus of these case studies is on the information system and digital technologies in managing the business and execution of key business processes in the enterprise. With using the case study information, there can be gained significant insights in relation to the real-life business environment. In relation to the company, UPS is one of the leading courier and local package delivery service providers. With having presence in nearly 220 nations, UPS achieve a leading position with delivering 5.1 billion packages and documents. On the other hand, Under Armour is an American sporting goods producer, based in Baltimore, Maryland. The organisation today trying to enhance its performance clothing with digital technology.

Case Study 1

Information systems technology to attain its strategic objectives

UPS is one of the leading couriers and local package delivery service providers and one of the key success drivers behind company growth is its strong IT system (Holland et al, 2017). The company in the current time facilitates its overall supply chain network with seizing its experience. To be more efficient and customer-oriented, the company use its automated package tracking system integrated with an information system so that to monitor packages all over the delivery process. A UPS Supply Chain Solutions division was also developed by the company that helps in offering an inclusive package of standardized service to the supporting companies at a ratio of what it would cost to create their own setup and systems. The dispatchers at UPS even leverage a special routing software known to be ORION, which helps in creating a timely and efficient delivery route for each driver. UPS has come a long way with continuous investment and development in innovative technology and it can be said that the company will be at the peak of its game for many years to come.

Significant impact in absence of automated package tracking system

If the company tracking system were not accessible, they would not have the feasible benefits like as of now. With other enterprises and rivals like FedEx, their strategies would be the mission in parallel and the loyal clients may have shifted to something more accessible, reasonable and active (Marcysiak, 2021). Hence, if the tracking system was not available, then the customer would not be able to adequately track their packages and would eventually get very upset. That system is what hold UPS as the leader of the industry, so mislaying that crucial aspect of the enterprise could be a major collapse for UPS.

Globalization “flattened” the world.

Globalization enables the enterprises to not only competes on a nationwide level but an international level as well. The Internet as well as technology has stimulated globalization by strongly diminishing the budgets of manufacturing, buying, and marketing products on a global scale. Today’s information system developments comprise developing digital platforms such as cloud computing and big data (Jiang, 2020). Hence, it is ascertained that information systems are backing up the globalization which has flattened the world.

Case Study 2 - 338

Significance of collaboration and information sharing for companies

In the corporate world, collaboration and information sharing are much more significant where working in a team helps in making the job much simple. One can achieve a higher level of success when they work collectively and Bogers et al (2019) also specified that working in collaboration will help the management to achieve strategic goals much faster rather than working alone on a project. Meanwhile, collaboration improves workplace productivity as groups of individuals work together to share their skills and ideas. Information sharing further helps in better governance decisions, streamlining the processes and building trust and confidence.

Smart Products and Example

In this 21st century, industry 4.0 technologies are already disrupting the market and many of smart products are flowing massively in the market. Pazvant & Emel (2018) defined smart product as something that makes an individual live easier with the help of technology. Taking the example of the Apple Watch, it’s get connected via Bluetooth and allow an individual to receive calls and SMS on the watch itself and thus, provide higher convenience and accessibility. Meanwhile, it also tracks everyday steps, heart rate, and sleep pattern and therefore, gives smart advice. The Under Armour brand is also driving on the line of developing Smart Products by bringing the power of software to its physical products.

How smart products increase rivalry among firms

With any innovative product, organisations seek to achieve a competitive advantage among rivals. Taking the example of Nike, the company is continuously driving at the forefront of the industry while competing against players like Under Armour and Adidas. With technological adoption and integration, there has been opened up vast possibilities for new products as well as services. At this mark, each of the companies is contending to come out with new products faster than their competitors. Eventually, the vast expansion of capabilities in smart linked products could entice companies to get into a functional arms rivalry with competitors and offer too much of the improved product performance, an attribute that escalates costs and restrains market profitability.

Conclusion

In the limelight of the above discussion, it can be said that information systems enable business processes by offering information management, information processing and communication support. In addition, the adoption of digital technologies plays a significant role across digital transformations to businesses in the complex business environment. For achieving sustainable competitive advantage, UPS leverage its information systems technology to accomplish its strategic goals of being well efficient and customer oriented. Meanwhile, the report further discussed about Smart Products that make an individual life easier with the help of technology. The Under Armour brand is also found to be developing Smart Products by bringing the power of software to its physical products and thus, embracing innovation to achieve a sustainable advantage in the industry. 

References

Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H., Heaton, S., & Teece, D. J. (2019). Strategic management of open innovation: A dynamic capabilities perspective. California Management Review, 62(1), 77-94.

Holland, C., Levis, J., Nuggehalli, R., Santilli, B., & Winters, J. (2017). UPS optimizes delivery routes. Interfaces, 47(1), 8-23.

Jiang, D. (2020). The construction of smart city information system based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing. Computer Communications, 150(1), 158-166.

Marcysiak, A. (2021). Customer service quality management on the courier services market. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(1), 190.

Pazvant, E., & Emel, F. A. ?. Z. (2018). Evaluation of the intention of using products with internet of things within the context of technology acceptance model. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 5(1), 41-54.

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