ECO105 Business Economics

Instructions: 1. Assignment must be typed and submitted in Microsoft Word format. 2. Format the assignment with 1.5 line spacing and size 12 point Arial font. 3. Submit the completed assignment (as a Word document) electronically via “Written Assignment Submission Point” in the Assessment Task 3 folder. 4. You must clearly label the answer to each question. 5. If you are unable to draw diagrams in Microsoft Word, you may use scanned copies of hand drawn diagrams. 6. Word count:The suggested word limit for each sub-question is 200-250 words. 7. Information related to each of the above questions can be found in the learning materials and set text. However, you are encouraged to research using library resources and online materials. 8. You must clearly acknowledge all sources using Harvard referencing system including the textbook. 9. Keep a hard copy of the submitted assignment, in case there are problems with the electronic submission. IMPORTANT NOTE: 1. Introduction: which should introduce the three questions and provides a background to the report 2. In the body: include three sections answering each question(3 in total), each section should have a heading. 3. Conclusion: summary of all report including all three questions. This Assignment consists of 3 questions. Attempt all of them. Question 1 (a) Explain, with the aid of diagrams, how an outbreak of hostilities in the Middle East might be expected to impact the Australian markets for petrol and passenger cars with large engines that run on petrol. (6 marks) (b) The latest electric car is expected to be released in Australia shortly at a very affordable price. What impact might this have on the market for cars which run on petrol? Justify your answer.(4 marks) Question 2: (a) Australian government is encouraging young people to attend universities with a view to increase the proportion of educated youth workforce. While this policy certainly reduces the number of people available for work today it will increase their skills when they eventually complete their university degrees and enter the workforce. Use the production frontier modeland graph to show the effects of such a policy on Australian output.(6 marks) (b) What are the long-term determinants of economic growth and how can governmentinfluence economic growth.(4 marks) Question 3 (a) Suppose the government is thinking of imposing a sales tax on all brands of cigarettes. What will be the likely impact of this tax on the price of cigarettes and who will bear the major burden of the tax? How will your answer change if the tax was imposed on the consumption of coffee instead? Explain with the help of appropriate diagrams. (6 marks) (b) Coles and Woolworths dominate the Australian supermarket/grocery sector. Which type of market structure does this sector resemble? Provide a brief explanation. Based on the concepts learnt in this unit explain the likely reasons for the prevalence of this market structure in theAustralian supermarket sector.